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George Town World Heritage Site (GTWH Site)
GEORGE TOWN
HISTORIC CITIES OF THE STRAITS OF MALACCA

"The Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca: Melaka and George Town" meet the criteria of outstanding universal values in that they are:

Criteria ii
to exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design.

Criteria iii
to bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared.

Criteria iv
to be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history.

 

Outstanding Universal Values

ii) Historic trading port : "The Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca : Melaka and George Town" represent exceptional examples of multi-cultural trading towns in East and Southeast Asia, forged from the mercantile and civilization exchanges of Malay, Chinese, Indian and European cultures”.

iii) Multi-cultural living heritage : “The Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca : Melaka and George Town" are living testimony to the multi-cultural heritage and tradition of Asia, where the greatest religions, and cultures met. The coexistence of distinct faiths – both tangible and intangible – in particular the different religious buildings, is a testament to the religious pluralism of Asia.

iv) Unique architecture : "The Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca : Melaka and George Town" reflect the coming together of cultural elements from elsewhere in the Malay Archipelago and from India and China with those of Europe to create a unique architecture, culture and townscape without parallel anywhere in the East and South East Asia. In particular a  range of exceptional architecture of shophouses and townhouses.

Where it is located?

Core Zone :
The Historic City of George Town covers an area of 109.38 hectares bounded by the Straits of Melaka on the north-eastern cape of Penang Island, Love Lane to the North-West and Gat Lebuh Melayu and Jalan Dr Lim Chwee Leong to the South-West corner. There are more than 1,700 historic buildings within this Core Zone that align on four main streets of Pengkalan Weld, Lebuh Pantai, Jalan Masjid Kapitan Keling, Love Love and several perpendicular streets including Jalan Tun Syed Sheh Barakbah, Lebuh Light, Lebuh Bishop, Lebuh Gereja, Lebuh China, Lebuh Pasar, Lebuh Chulia, Lebuh Armenian and Lebuh Aceh.

Buffer Zone :
The Core Zone is being protected by 150.04 hectares of Buffer Zone bounded by the stretch of sea area around the harbour, Gat Jalan Prangin to the South-West corner and Jalan Transfer to the North-West corner.

Core Zone (The Pink zone) Buffer Zone (The Green Zone) TOTAL
Area(hectares) 109.38 150.04
259.42
Total No. of Buildings 2,344 2,321 4,665
 
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